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Journal Articles

Waveform pattern control of paint bump power supply for J-PARC RCS using machine learning

Sugita, Moe; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Ono, Ayato; Horino, Koki*; Kinsho, Michikazu; Oguri, Hidetomo; Yamamoto, Kazami

Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.519 - 522, 2023/11

In J-PARC RCS, paint bump magnets are used to displace the beam orbit during paint injection, which produces a high intensity beam. A pattern of command current and command voltage can be used to create an output current waveform that varies the beam orbit over time. The accuracy of beam orbit control is determined by the shape difference between the command current and output current waveforms. In the current paint pattern adjustment, a deviation of $$pm$$1% or less is achieved by manual adjustment after using software that adjusts the pattern according to the response function of the power supply control. However, we would like to reduce the adjustment time. In addition, since the accuracy of paint injection is determined by the adjustment system of the paint magnet power supply, we would like to achieve output current deviation 10 times more precise than before to reduce beam loss. An analytical model of the load-side impedance is necessary to create a high-precision paint pattern, but it is very difficult to construct an analytical model because the load-side impedance changes in a time-varying nonlinear paint pattern. We used machine learning to adjust the output pattern of the paint pattern and achieved a deviation of less than $$pm$$0.5% through repeated learning. This presentation will report on the current status of the system and its prospects.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of eddy currents dependent on excitation pattern in design of pulse electromagnets

Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Sugita, Moe; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Ono, Ayato; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 32(6), p.4101405_1 - 4101405_5, 2022/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

In order to design a pulsed electromagnet, it is necessary to consider eddy currents that depend on the pattern shape of the pulse excitation, and to design the structure and set the operating parameters considering the fluctuation of the magnetic field distribution and its effect on heat generation. Evaluation tests of a new bump magnet for the J-PARC RCS showed that the magnetic field distributions at the rising edge of the trapezoidal pattern and at the flat top are different from each other. This was also confirmed by the 3D dynamic magnetic field analysis of OPERA-3d. Since the skin-depth due to eddy currents depends on the time variation of the waveform, the effect is the same as changing the shape of the coil. The measurement of the magnetic field distribution fluctuation was verified and evaluated using a flux meter, search coil, and Hall probe with different measurement principles.

JAEA Reports

Guideline and cautionary points for accelerator system maintenance

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Sugita, Moe; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

JAEA-Technology 2021-044, 53 Pages, 2022/03

JAEA-Technology-2021-044.pdf:43.7MB

The 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron of Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) uses a large number of electromagnet power supplies in order to manipulate a high-intensity beam of 1 MW. These devices have been specially developed to meet the requirement to achieve acceleration of the 1-MW proton beams. Because J-PARC has been in operation for 10 years, we have to replace many parts and equipments due to failures caused by age-related deterioration. J-PARC accelerator system supplies the beams for many users, and we have to recover it as soon as possible when a trouble occurs. Therefore, if the trouble can be prevented before it happens, reduction of the user beam time can be minimized. Furthermore, it enables us to reduce additional work for operators. Maintenance is important to keep the equipments in a normal state, and makes it possible to extend the life of the equipments by detecting and maintaining the faulty parts and the aged deterioration parts at an early stage. Since all the devices requires the maintenance, there are a wide variety of maintenance methods. Some works are carried out by the J-PARC members, and some are performed by outsourcing. Ensuring safety and protecting workers are the most important issues in maintenance work. Therefore, J-PARC has rules for safety work. All workers in J-PARC have to learn and follow the rules. In addition, various ideas are being considered to enable safe and efficient work by devising ingenuity in each work. We also elaborate various ideas and processes for safe and efficient work according to the individual work conditions. In this report, we summarize the guideline and cautionary points during maintenance based on the actual case of maintenance and inspection work of the horizontal shift bump electromagnet power supply.

Journal Articles

Flow measurement in high temperature liquid metal by using electro-magnet probe

Ariyoshi, Gen; Obayashi, Hironari; Saito, Shigeru; Sasa, Toshinobu

Proceedings of 19th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-19) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2022/03

To clarify the flow characteristics of heavy liquid-metal (HLM) is important to achieve the construction of nuclear transmutation facility that utilizes HLM as a spallation target and coolant. At present, lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) spallation target plans to be installed in Japan proton accelerator research complex (J-PARC). LBE is also selected as one of the candidate media of a spallation target and a coolant for innovative nuclear systems such as accelerator-driven system (ADS) and LBE-cooled fast reactor, due to its adequate physical/chemical properties. The characteristics of LBE flowing inside the target are usually clarified with computational fluid dynamics analysis since the measurement techniques for the HLM flow are not well established, especially for high temperature region over 450$$^{circ}$$C that is delivered from ADS's criteria. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop measurement method for flow characteristics in the high temperature LBE. A miniature electro-magnet is introduced to electro-magnetic probe to overcome the limitation caused by a curie temperature of permanent magnet. To evaluate performance of the new probe, experimental apparatus equipping annular rotating vessel were also manufactured. The new probe was applied to high temperature LBE up to 480$$^{circ}$$C. As a result, proportional induced voltage to the rotation speed of LBE were clearly observed, where excitation currents of the miniature electro-magnet were 0.2 A or 1 A. In this paper, configuration and performance of the newly developed electro-magnet probe to the high temperature LBE will be presented.

JAEA Reports

Proposal of safe and secure maintenance method to realize long-term stable operation of electromagnet power supply

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

JAEA-Technology 2021-005, 40 Pages, 2021/05

JAEA-Technology-2021-005.pdf:4.27MB

The 3-GeV rapid cycling synchrotron of Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) uses a large number of electromagnet power supplies in order to manipulate a high-intensity beam of 1 MW. These devices have been specially developed to meet the requirement to achieve acceleration of the 1-MW proton beams. State-of-the-art technologies are used to these devices. To achieve stable operation with few failures, and to prevent major troubles in the event of a failure, it is necessary to maintain the performance of the devices under the appropriate and accurate management strategy with an enough understanding of its characteristics. However, since the specification and function of each device is different respectively, and it is also produced by different manufacturer, we have to maintain adequately according to the structure, configuration and features of the apparatus. There are typically three major stages in the maintenance works. First, "Daily inspection" is constantly performed to monitor the status of the equipment during operation and check for any errors or abnormalities. Second, "Routine maintenance" is carried out weekly, monthly, or yearly to fix the errors, or to replace the parts that are deteriorated. Third, "Troubleshooting" is conducted to recover from sudden failures. In this report, we will introduce the specific contents of "Routine maintenance", "Daily inspection", and "trouble case" based on the experiences of the electromagnet power supply group. In particular, we will report the work management methods, including ideas for facilitating recovery work. We will also summarize the important points of a matter that does not depend on the configuration, structure, and characteristics of the equipment.

JAEA Reports

Construction of a design model for an electromagnet power supply with safety and reliability in the accelerator

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

JAEA-Technology 2020-023, 40 Pages, 2021/02

JAEA-Technology-2020-023.pdf:2.98MB

The 3 GeV rapid cycling synchrotron of Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) uses a large number of electromagnet power supplies in order to generate a high-intensity beam of 1 MW. These devices have been specially developed to meet the required specifications of the proton beams. Ten years have passed since the 3 GeV synchrotron had started operation, and we need to replace and update of the components due to failures caused by the aging deterioration. Since the J-PARC is used by many users, it is quite important to recover as soon as possible when a trouble occurs. However, we often spend lots of time to investigate the status and cause of the problem, then it results in the delay of recovery work. One of the major reasons is due to the differences in the manufacturers of sensors and monitors. Therefore, we have to create a manual for each power supply and prepare some exclusive tools. However, troubles rarely occur in the same state and situation, so we have to rely on the experience and knowledge. Even for power supplies with different purposes and specifications, some components, such as sensors, can be shared in many cases. In addition, if the concept of the interlock system, for monitoring the status of the power supply and detecting malfunctions, is shared between the different power supplies, the method and response for failure investigation can be standardized. By using a device with good maintainability, the accelerator operation will be more stable and reliable. In this report, we introduce the necessity of sharing the design concept and common parts. We also explain the basic design model for safety and reliability, using an example of manufacturing an electromagnet power supply for the 3 GeV synchrotron.

Journal Articles

Beam instruments for high power spallation neutron source and facility for ADS

Meigo, Shinichiro

Proceedings of 61st ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2018) (Internet), p.99 - 103, 2018/07

As the increase of beam power, beam instruments play an essential role in the Hadron accelerator facility. In J-PARC, the pitting erosion on the mercury target vessel for the spallation neutron source is one of a pivotal issue to operate with the high power of the beam operation. Since the erosion is proportional to the 4th power of the beam current density, the minimization of the peak current density is required. To achieve low current density, the beam-flattening system by nonlinear beam optics in J-PARC, by which the peak density was successfully reduced by 30% than the density with the conventional case optics. Since the ADS requires a very powerful accelerator with the beam power such as 30 MW, a robust beam profile monitor is required, especially for the observation of the beam status on the target continuously. A candidate material for the beam monitor was developed by using heavy-ion of Ar beam to give the damage efficiently.

Journal Articles

Research and development of high intensity beam transport to the target facilities at J-PARC

Meigo, Shinichiro; Oi, Motoki; Ikezaki, Kiyomi*; Kawasaki, Tomoyuki; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Akutsu, Atsushi*; Nishikawa, Masaaki*; Fukuda, Shimpei

Proceedings of 12th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Applications of Accelerators (AccApp '15), p.255 - 260, 2016/00

Journal Articles

Precise current adjustment of the power supply for the injection painting magnets in the J-PARC RCS

Kato, Shinichi; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Harada, Hiroyuki; Horino, Koki; Tobita, Norimitsu; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Kinsho, Michikazu

Proceedings of 12th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.1180 - 1184, 2015/09

For the high intensity proton accelerator, the mitigation of the space charge force is most important because it causes the beam loss. For mitigation, the painting injection method which arranges the injection beam on the wide phase-space area during the multi-turn injection has been performed to expand the circulating beam in the J-PARC RCS. In the horizontal plane, the position and angle of the injection beam are fixed and these of the circulating beam are changed during the painting injection. Specifically, the time variation of the bump orbit height at the injection point is generated by the 4 paint bump magnet whose power supply are separate. Hence, the accuracy of the painting injection depend on the power conditioning precision of the magnet power supply. Therefore, the output characteristics of the power supply was examined for the precise power conditioning. In addition, the automatic conditioning tool has been developed based on that results.

Journal Articles

Measurement of beam energy spread of the JAERI AVF cyclotron

Okumura, Susumu; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Kashiwagi, Hirotsugu; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Ishibori, Ikuo; Agematsu, Takashi; Nara, Takayuki; Nakamura, Yoshiteru

JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, p.352 - 354, 2006/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Magnetic field stabilization at the JAERI AVF cyclotron

Okumura, Susumu; Kurashima, Satoshi; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Yoshida, Kenichi; Kashiwagi, Hirotsugu; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Nara, Takayuki; Agematsu, Takashi; Ishibori, Ikuo; Nakamura, Yoshiteru; et al.

Proceedings of 2nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 30th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.745 - 747, 2005/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sagittal focusing bender for SPring-8 bending magnet beamlines

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Matsumoto, Norimasa; Furukawa, Yukito*; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

SPring-8 Riyosha Joho, 8(6), p.397 - 400, 2003/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of beam energy width measurement system with microslits

Okumura, Susumu; Ishibori, Ikuo; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Kurashima, Satoshi; Agematsu, Takashi; Nara, Takayuki; Yoshida, Kenichi; Nakamura, Yoshiteru; Arakawa, Kazuo

Dai-14-Kai Kasokuki Kagaku Kenkyu Happyokai Hokokushu, p.518 - 520, 2003/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Project of the K900 JAERI superconducting AVF cyclotron at JAERI

Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Okumura, Susumu; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Saito, Yuichi; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; Agematsu, Takashi; Kurashima, Satoshi; Chiba, Atsuya; Sakai, Takuro; et al.

Dai-14-Kai Kasokuki Kagaku Kenkyu Happyokai Hokokushu, p.302 - 304, 2003/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

A Feasibility study of H$$^-$$ beam extraction technique using YAG laser

Meigo, Shinichiro; Hasegawa, Kazuo; Ikeda, Yujiro; Oigawa, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Nobutada*; Nakagawa, S.*

JAERI-Tech 2002-095, 40 Pages, 2002/12

JAERI-Tech-2002-095.pdf:2.67MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Magnet power supply of a 3-GeV proton synchrotron for the JAERI/KEK joint project

Watanabe, Yasuhiro; Zhang, F.; Koseki, Shoichiro*; Tani, Norio; Adachi, Toshikazu*; Someya, Hirohiko*

Heisei-13-Nen Denki Gakkai Sangyo Oyo Bumon Zenkoku Taikai Koen Rombunshu, 2, p.761 - 762, 2001/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fixed-height exit bender of synchrotron X-rays above 40 keV

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Matsumoto, Norimasa; Furukawa, Yukito*; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 8(1), p.18 - 21, 2001/08

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:85.19(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High energy synchrotron X-ray focusing by fixed exit bender

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Matsumoto, Norimasa; Furukawa, Yukito*; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.370 - 372, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:44.09(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Study on 3-GeV proton beam transport line for JSNS

Meigo, Shinichiro; Harada, Masahide; Konno, Chikara; Ikeda, Yujiro; Watanabe, Noboru; Sakamoto, Shinichi*; Muto, Suguru*; Miyake, Yasuhiro*; Nishiyama, Kusuo*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; et al.

JAERI-Conf 2001-002, p.314 - 324, 2001/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Overview of 3GeV rapid cycle synchrotron for JAERI-KEK joint project

Yokomizo, Hideaki; 3GeV Ring Group

JAERI-Conf 2001-002, p.240 - 245, 2001/03

no abstracts in English

51 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)